Standard for Tomatoes

1DEFINITION OF PRODUCE

       This Standard applies to commercial varieties of tomatoes grown from Lycopersicon esculentum Mill,
of the Solanaceae family, to be supplied fresh to the consumer, after preparation and packaging. Tomatoes
for industrial processing are excluded.
      Tomatoes may be classified into four commercial types:
        −    “Round”;
        −    “Ribbed”;
        −    “Oblong” or “Elongated”;
        −    “Cherry” tomatoes and “Cocktail” tomatoes.

2PROVISIONS CONCERNING QUALITY

2.1MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS

      In all classes, subject to the special provisions for each class and the tolerances allowed, the tomatoes
must be:
        −    whole;
        −    sound, produce affected by rotting or deterioration such as to make it unfit for consumption is
             excluded;
        −    clean, practically free of any visible foreign matter;
        −    practically free of pests and damage caused by them affecting the general appearance of the
             produce;
        −    free of abnormal external moisture, excluding condensation following removal from cold
             storage;
        −    free of any foreign smell and/or taste;
        −    fresh in appearance.
       In the case of trusses of tomatoes, the stalks must be fresh, healthy, clean and free of all leaves and any
visible foreign matter.

2.1.2Maturity Requirements

The tomatoes must be sufficiently developed and display satisfactory ripeness. The development and state of maturity of the tomatoes must be such as to enable them to continue their ripening process and to reach the appropriate degree of ripeness.

2.2CLASSIFICATION

Tomatoes are classified in three classes defined below:

2.2.1“Extra” Class

Tomatoes in this class must be of superior quality. They must have firm flesh and must be characteristic of the variety as regards shape, appearance and development. They must be uniform in terms of size. Their colouring, according to their state of ripeness, must be such as to satisfy the requirements set out in Section 2.1.1 above.

They must be free of greenbacks and other defects, with the exception of very slight superficial defects, provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package.

2.2.2Class I

      Tomatoes in this class must be of good quality. They must have reasonably firm flesh and must be
characteristic of the variety as regards shape, appearance and development.
      They must be uniform in terms of size. They must be free of cracks and visible greenback.
     The following slight defects, however, may be allowed, provided these do not affect the general
appearance of the produce, the quality, the keeping quality and presentation in the package:
        −   a slight defect in shape and development;
        −   a slight defect in colouring;
        −   slight skin defects;
        −   very slight bruises.
      Furthermore, “ribbed” tomatoes may show:
        −   shallow healed cracks not more than 1 cm long;
        −   no excessive protuberances;
        −   small umbilicus but not suberization;
        −   suberization of the stigma up to 1 cm2;
        −   a linear scar no longer than two thirds of the greatest diameter of the fruit.

2.2.3Class II

     This class includes tomatoes which do not qualify for inclusion in the higher classes, but satisfy the
minimum requirements specified in Section 2.1 above.
     They must have reasonably firm flesh (but may be slightly less firm than in Class I) and must not show
unhealed cracks.
      The following defects, however, may be allowed, provided the tomatoes retain their essential
characteristics as regards the quality, the keeping quality and presentation:
        −   defects in shape, development and colouring;
        −   skin defects or bruises, provided the fruit is not seriously affected;
        −   shallow healed cracks not more than 3 cm in length for round, ribbed or oblong tomatoes.
Furthermore, “ribbed” tomatoes may show:
        −   more pronounced protuberances than allowed under Class I, but without being misshapen;
        −   one umbilicus;
        −   suberization of the stigma up to 2 cm2;
        −   fine blossom scar in elongated form (like a seam).

3PROVISIONS CONCERNING SIZING

When sized by diameter, size is determined by the maximum diameter of the equatorial section. Sizing does not apply to trusses of tomatoes. Sizing is not compulsory for Class II. Tomatoes are sized with one of the following options:

(a)Tomatoes may be sized according to the following table:

Size code                        Diameter (mm)

0≤ 20

1> 20 ≤ 25

2> 25 ≤ 30

3> 30 ≤ 35

4> 35 ≤ 40

5> 40 ≤ 47

6> 47 ≤ 57

7> 57 ≤ 67

8> 67 ≤ 82

9> 82 ≤ 102

10> 102

or

(b)Tomatoes may be sized according to the following uniformity provision: The maximum difference in diameter between tomatoes in the same package shall be limited to:

-10 mm, if the diameter of the smallest fruit (as indicated on the package) is under 50 mm;

-15 mm, if the diameter of the smallest fruit (as indicated on the package) is 50 mm and over but under 70 mm;

-20 mm, if the diameter of the smallest fruit (as indicated on the package) is 70 mm and over but under 100 mm;

-There is no limitation of difference in diameter for fruit equal or over 100 mm. or

(c)Tomatoes may be sized by count, diameter or weight, according to the provisions of the legislation of the importing country.

4PROVISIONS CONCERNING TOLERANCES

Tolerances in respect of quality and size shall be allowed in each package for produce not satisfying the requirements of the class indicated.

4.1QUALITY TOLERANCES

4.1.1“Extra” Class

Five percent by number or weight of tomatoes not satisfying the requirements of the class, but meeting those of Class I or, exceptionally, coming within the tolerances of that class.

4.1.2Class I

Ten percent by number or weight of tomatoes not satisfying the requirements of the class, but meeting those of Class II or, exceptionally, coming within the tolerances of that class. In the case of trusses of tomatoes, 5% by number or weight of tomatoes detached from the stalk.

4.1.3Class II

Ten percent by number or weight of tomatoes satisfying neither the requirements of the class nor the minimum requirements, with the exception of produce affected by rotting, marked bruising or any other deterioration rendering it unfit for consumption. In the case of trusses of tomatoes, 10% by number or weight of tomatoes detached from the stalk.

4.2SIZE TOLERANCES

For all classes, 10 % by number or weight of tomatoes not satisfying the requirements as regards sizing but have a diameter greater or less than 10 mm of the size marked.

5PROVISIONS CONCERNING PRESENTATION

5.1UNIFORMITY

The contents of each package must be uniform and contain only tomatoes of the same origin, variety or commercial type, quality and size (if sized). The ripeness and colouring of tomatoes in “Extra” Class and Class I must be practically uniform. In addition, the length of “oblong” tomatoes must be sufficiently uniform. The visible part of the contents of the package must be representative of the entire contents.

5.2PACKAGING

Tomatoes must be packed in such a way as to protect the produce properly. The materials used inside the package must be new1, clean, and of a quality such as to avoid causing any external or internal damage to the produce. The use of materials, particularly of paper or stamps bearing trade specifications is allowed, provided the printing or labelling has been done with non-toxic ink or glue. Tomatoes shall be packed in each container in compliance with the Recommended International Code of Practice for Packaging and Transport of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (CAC/RCP 44-1995).

5.2.1Description of Containers

The containers shall meet the quality, hygiene, ventilation and resistance characteristics to ensure suitable handling, shipping and preserving of the tomatoes. Packages must be free of all foreign matter and smell.

5.3PRESENTATION

The tomatoes may be presented as follows:

(i)as individual tomatoes, with or without calyx and short stalk;

(ii)as trusses of tomatoes, in other words, in entire inflorescence or part of inflorescence, where each inflorescence or part of each inflorescence should comprise at least the following number of tomatoes: − 3 (2 if prepackaged), or − in the case of trusses of “cherry” tomatoes, 6 (4 if prepackaged).

6MARKING OR LABELLING

6.1CONSUMER PACKAGES

In addition to the requirements of the Codex General Standard for the Labelling of Prepackaged Foods (CODEX STAN 1-1985), the following specific provisions apply:

6.1.1Nature of Produce

If the produce is not visible from the outside, each package shall be labelled as to the name of the produce and may be labelled as to the name of the variety and/or commercial type.

For the purposes of this Standard, this includes recycled material of food-grade quality.

6.2NON-RETAIL CONTAINERS

Each package must bear the following particulars, in letters grouped on the same side, legibly and indelibly marked, and visible from the outside, or in the documents accompanying the shipment.

6.2.1Identification

Name and address of exporter, packer and/or dispatcher. Identification code (optional)2.

6.2.2Nature of Produce

−    Name of the produce “tomatoes” or “trusses of tomatoes” and the commercial type if the
     contents are not visible from the outside. These details must always be provided for “cherry”
     and “cocktail” tomatoes, whether in trusses or not;
−    Name of the variety (optional).

6.2.3Origin of Produce

Country of origin and, optionally, district where grown, or national, regional or local place name.

6.2.4Commercial Identification

−    Class;
−    Size expressed as minimum and maximum diameters (if sized).

6.2.5Official Inspection Mark (optional)

7CONTAMINANTS

8HYGIENE